Australia's new leaderNov 29th 2007 | SYDNEY
From The Economist print edition
Why the Labor leader won a landslide and what he might do now
Rudd hears and heeds the callTHE votes started as a trickle, but soon became a flood. Just a few hours after polling stations closed on November 24th, Kevin Rudd stood before cheering supporters in Brisbane as Australia's new prime minister. It was a remarkable achievement for a man who entered Parliament only in 1998, and who took over the leadership of a demoralised Labor Party less than a year ago. For John Howard, the leader he toppled, the defeat was crushing, humiliating and one for the history books. Not only had he led the conservative Liberal Party to the worst rout in its 63-year history. It seemed certain he would also become only the second serving Australian prime minister to lose his own seat.
With postal votes still being counted, Mr Howard appeared to have written off Bennelong, the Sydney constituency he had held for 33 years, to Labor's Maxine McKew, a former television journalist. The swing of almost 6% against him there was the same as the national swing that delivered Labor at least 80 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives.
Opinion polls had long predicted just such a result. Even so, Australia's political class was flabbergasted. In power since 1996, Mr Howard had comforted himself with a homespun theory: governments do not lose office if economies are humming smoothly, and if they are free of scandal. The voters proved him wrong...
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